Medicinal plant species trees and shrubs are commonly used in traditional treatments and for other uses. Mental and neurological disorders are a serious public health challenge globally, particularly in developing countries where cultural factors and limited access to standard healthcare have led to a reliance on traditional medicines. Uvaria chamae is a climbing shrub or small tree growing up to 4 metres tall. Khaya senegalensis trees planted along streets often grow faster than in those in forest plantations, but pruning is necessary to obtain a nice bole. This study provides a list of popular medicinal plants found in southern benin west africa with their mode of use, diseases treated, and thinlayer and highperformance liquid chromatography profiles. The nupes of niger state of nigeria especially value the tree for its medicinal uses. Effects of khaya senegalensis leaves on performance, carcass. Results and discussion field observation revealed that a total of 52 plant species belonging to 29 families were identified as. Pdf khaya senegalensiscurrent use from its natural range and its. Names of kigelia africana in various languages of the world are also given. The use of plants in traditional medicines has been a common practice in the medical care of many human cultures. The decoctions of their stem barks are extensively used as antimalarial remedies but they seem to have adverse effects adebayo et al.
Medicinal plants used in the treatment of mental and. List of various diseases cured by annona senegalensis. Pharmacotherapy is the most common treatment strategy for the disease. However, it is imperative to conduct toxicity and biological studies for any product intended for human or animal use.
Some medicinal forest plants 67 of africa and latin america. C, and eight known limonoids have been isolated from stems of khaya senegalensis. Khaya senegalensis current use from its natural range and its potential in sri lanka and elsewhere in asia roger arnold 7 prospects for highvalue hardwood timber plantations in the dry tropics of northern australia, th st mareeba. The timber of khaya is called african mahogany, with properties generally regarded as the closest to genuine mahogany. Ethnobotanical inventory of medicinal plants used in. It has numerous medicinal applications, including anti. Pdf medicinal plants used for treatment of diarrhoeal. Native to africa, khaya senegalensis or known in various common names such as dry zone mahogany, african mahogany, gambia mahogany, khaya wood, and senegal mahogany among others is a mediumsized tree of about 15 30 m tall. Documentation of herbal medicines used for the treatment. Effects of khaya senegalensis leaves on performance, carcass traits.
Medicinal properties in mahogany bark may hold colon cancer cure. Khaya senegalensis, also known as the african dry zone mahogany is also used for its non timber parts. If you suspect that you or anyone else who may have overdosed of khaya senegalensis, please go to the emergency department of the closest hospital or nursing home. Pdf antimalarial activity of khaya senegalensis researchgate.
The trunk is up to 1 m in diameter and can be unbranched for up to 16 m. Khaya senegalensis and khaya grandifoliola are often planted by roadsides for shade. The specific epithet, senegalensis, translates to mean of senegal, the country where the type specimen was collected. These results only indicate the perceptions of the website users.
Sokpon and others published utilistaion du khaya senegalensis en medicine traditionnelle au benin find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Khaya senegalensis is an evergreen tree with a widely spreading, rounded crown. It has numerous medicinal applications, including antimalarial and antibacterial effects. It belongs to the family meliaceae mahogany family the nupes of niger state of nigeria especially value the tree for its medicinal uses. Seeds are brown, broadly ellipsoid to flat in shape, paper thin and measure 25 x.
Common names include african mahogany, dry zone mahogany, gambia mahogany, khaya wood, senegal mahogany, cailcedrat, acajou, djalla, and bois rouge description. Pdf bioactivity, therapeutic utility and toxicological risks of khaya. It has pinnate khaya senegalensis are effective against several human and leaves. Jul 03, 2011 medicinal plants used in traditional medicine can offer an alternative treatment for dysmenorrhea. Phytochemical screening carried out on the khaya senegalensis barks has detected the presence of alkaloids, saponins, tannins and flavonoids 10, and. Activity of leaves and bark extracts from khaya senegalensis research show the value of herbal medicine in the treating and preventing disease 2. In a previous work, the ethnobotanical information was collected on medicinal plants with emphasis on maytenus senegalensis, stereospermum kunthianum and trichilia emetica sanogo and diallo 2005. The therapeutic value of medicinal plants has long been exploited for the. Field establishment of azadirachta indica, dalbergia sissoo and khaya senegalensis in kondowa forest, south darfur state, sudan badereldin joda abdelbanat ali and salaeldin goda hussein desertification and desert cultivation studies institute. Dry zone mahogany, senegal mahogany english, oganwo yoruba, onu igbo, madaacii hausa efriyomoniba efik, obolo.
Khaya senegalensis desr is a medicinal plant that is widely used to treat various diseases in nigeria and other west africa countries. The largescale harvesting of the bark for medicinal purposes and of branches for fodder constitutes another threat to khaya senegalensis populations. Annona senegalensis herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Thus, after a botanical description and presentation of their local names, the chemical compositions of the various bodies of khaya senegalensis and elaeis guineensis were presented. Leaves, stem and root barks of khaya senegalensis desv. The timber of khaya is called african mahogany, the only timber widely accepted as mahogany besides that of the true mahogany, of the genus swietenia. Buy khaya senegalensis plant online at nurserylive. Preliminary observations on the uses of guiera senegalensis as a traditional medicinal plants in western kordufan, sudan nabaa kamal alshafei 1, shadia mohamed ahmed 2 and abdelfattah nour 3 1depart of biochemistry college of veterinary medicine, university of bahri, sudan. Field establishment of azadirachta indica dalbergia sissoo.
Reviews khaya senegalensis sorghum bicolor uses the following are the results of ongoing survey on for khaya senegalensis sorghum bicolor. It has a bole that is up to 1 metre in diameter, unbranched for 8 16 metres, the buttresses are neither prominent nor absent. How annona senegalensis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. It has numerous medicinal applications, including antimalarial and. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in kigelia africana.
Medicinal properties in mahogany bark may hold colon. Indigenous knowledge of veterinary medicinal plant use in. Common names include african mahogany, dry zone mahogany, gambia mahogany, khaya wood, senegal mahogany, cailcedrat, acajou, djalla, and bois rouge. It has been reported for some regions in benin that fulani people harvest the full crown of more than 70% of the trees, and that additionally the bark is commonly collected as malaria medicine. How kigelia africana is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. The complete list of uses and indications for khaya senegalensis. Pdf khaya senegalensis current use from its natural. This is not very easily found in the united states, but is present in some traditional african tonics and herbal formulas. African mahogany, dry zone mahogany, gambia mahoganyreferences. Khaya senegalensis dryzone mahogany pfaf plant database. Khaya senegalensis is a species of tree in the meliaceae family that is native to africa. Khaya senegalensis seed oil is a nondrying oil, which consist of long chain fatty acids.
Dialairi ivory coast, ghana, akuk, ogwango nigeria, eri kiree uganda, bandoro sudan. It belongs to the family meliaceae mahogany family. Vulnerable vu due to loss of habitat, fire, unsustainable logging, collection for fodder and medicinal uses, and slow regeneration. Crescentia cujete calabash tree pfaf plant database. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in annona senegalensis. Pharmacists also advise patients not to drink alcohol with medicines as alcohol.
Albizzia lebbeck is a deciduous tree with compoundleaves, flat oblong fruits, round cream coloured seeds, grows wild. Pdf malaria is one of the most common major health problems all over the world. An ethnobotanical and phytochemical study of the african. Names of annona senegalensis in various languages of the world are also given. Traditional medicine is an important component of the health care system of most developing countries. Khaya senegalensis ks is a tree belonging to the meliaceae family.
The 40 monographs on medicinal trees and shrubs presented in this book were prepared in collaboration with 9 institutes in africa and latin america. Khaya senegalensis sorghum bicolor uses tabletwise. Names of annona senegalensis in various languages of. The therapeutic value of khaya senegalensis has been recognized in different. Medicinal plants and their 29, hct15 and hca7 cells. Effects of aqueous extract of khaya senegalensis stem bark on. Meliaceae african mahogany benin mahogany senegal mahogany other common names. With the cultural belief that every plant grown on the surface of the earth has a medical propertyuse, it is impossible to provide a complete list of the uses to which most of these plants may be put bojang, 1999. Khaya senegalensis was introduced to sri lanka about 30 years ago and in the. One should not drive a vehicle if using the medicine makes you drowsy, dizzy or lowers your bloodpressure extensively.
In west africa, fulani herdsmen prune the tree during the dry season to feed cattle. What are the uses of khaya senegalensis sorghum bicolor. Ethnobotanical inventory of medicinal plants used in traditional veterinary medicine in northern cote divoire west africa w. Michael wargovich is studying whether medicinal properties in the bark of mahogany trees may hold clues to understanding colon cancer. Khaya senegalensis occurs from mauritania and senegal east to northern uganda. African mahogany khaya senegalensis native to west africa, the african mahogany tree is very useful and highly valued. Useful tropical plants database 2014 by ken fern, web interface by ajna fern with help from richard morris. Medicinal plants, which refer to the whole plant, leaves, flowers and plant extracts, can enhance animal performance. Medicinal plants used in traditional medicine can offer an alternative treatment for dysmenorrhea. Khaya senegalensis trunk damaged by bark harvesting.
The aim of the present study was to document herbal medicines used by traditional healers to treat and manage human diseases and ailments by some communities living in ghana. Phytochemical screening, chemical composition and antioxidant. Ethno medicinal importance of some selected plants used for the treatment of ruminant animal. If you experience drowsiness, dizziness, hypotension or a headache as sideeffects when using khaya senegalensis medicine then it may not be safe to drive a vehicle or operate heavy machinery.
An ethnomedical survey was carried out to document medicinal plants used in the treatment of ailments by indigenous people in nyiev and mbawa districts, university of agriculture makurdi, nigeria. In vitro activity of cameroonian and ghanaian medicinal plants on parasitic onchocerca ochengi and freeliving caenorhabditis elegans nematodes volume 85 issue 3 d. It followed from there, the summary of the various medicinal and traditional uses of these plants in animal and human health. Taking more medication will not improve your symptoms. Feb 21, 2018 medicinal plants of sudan and their uses part 1 is from the paper gems from traditional northafrican medicine. Antimicrobial activity and phytochemistry of khaya. Khaya sengalensis, and the leaves of melia azedarach are very rich in polar compounds, and in khaya senegalensis seeds, the cyclohexane fraction is richer in fatty acid 9.
The decoction of the stem bark extract is commonly used for treating jaundice. Khaya senegalensis is highly reported for its numerous medicinal uses arbonnier, 2004, it has been known to be used ethnomedicinally as a remedy for several human and animal ailments deen and sadiq, 2002. Crescentia cujete is a deciduous tree growing to 10 m 32ft by 10 m 32ft at a slow rate. They include information on the botany and silvics as well as the chemical properties and pharma ceutical and traditional uses of each species. Home pharmacogn j, vol 9, issue 4, julaug, 2017 an examination of the antimicrobial and anticancer properties of khaya senegalensis desr. The structures of these compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analyses. Ethnomedical study of plants used by indigenous people of. Khaya senegalensis sorghum bicolor is a medicine that is used for the treatment of pain, inflammation, diarrhoea, oxidative stress, ulcer, malaria and other conditions. Bioactive constituents of essential oil from khaya senegalensis. Effects of aqueous extract of khaya senegalensis stem bark. Kigelia africana herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Usually evergreen, the tree can be deciduous in drier climates.
Some findings include the predominance of leaf material used 78%. Khaya senegalensis seed oil was mentioned as a potential insecticide in nigeria 6. Medicinal plants are a great source of bioactive molecules for treatment of differnts pathology. Medicinal plants traditionally used in mali for dysmenorrhea. Jul 26, 2016 the phytochemical constituents of stem bark extracts of khaya senegalensis were isolated and analyzed using gas chromatographymass spectrometry gcms. Preliminary observations on the uses of guiera senegalensis.
The use of medicinal herbs in traditional system of medicine is a common practice in many cultures around the world, especially in african society. The presence of these compounds in the the bark of khaya senegalensis might amongst many other bioactive constituents are responsible for the medicinal properties these plant part exhibits and is been used for in herbal medicines. Khaya senegalensis, rabbit, performance, blood parameters, carcass introduction medicinal plants, which refer to the whole plant, leaves, flowers and plant extracts, can enhance animal performance. It is commonly planted within its natural area of distribution, mainly as ornamental and roadside tree, and also outside this area, e. In a previous work, the ethnobotanical information was collected on medicinal plants with emphasis on maytenus senegalensis, stereospermum kunthianum and. In plantations khaya senegalensis suffers seriously from hypsipyla robusta shoot borers that kill the main stem of young trees, causing excessive branching and contributing to. Limonoids and triterpenoids from khaya senegalensis. Khaya senegalensis is the most frequently used in treatment, in agreement with the results of dassou. There is increasing interest in the use of plant extracts as therapeutic. List of various diseases cured by kigelia africana.
Medicinal plants of sudan and their uses part 1 ital is vital. Buy khaya senegalensis plant online at nurserylive best. Indigenous knowledge of veterinary medicinal plant use in cattle treatment in southwestern burkina faso west africa. The stem bark aqueous extract is traditionally used by yoruba and nupe tribes to treat malaria, jaundice, edema and headache. Effect of aqueous stem bark extract of khaya senegalensis on. The use of these trees as source of fuel wood was mostly reported by women while religious uses of these species were reported by old men from the gourmantche ethnicity. However, indigenous knowledge about herbal medicines of many ghanaian cultures has not yet been investigated. Some medicinal stem barks and ethnomedicinal uses among people in the southwestern nigeria sn scientific name families local names ailments preparation 1. African mahogany is a mediumsized tree which can grow up to 1530 m in height and 1 m in. The root bark is sometimes sold in local markets, mainly for medicinal use. An examination of the antimicrobial and anticancer. A situation analysis in zambia and zimbabwe 2 kigelia africana, one of the plant species with multiple medicinal uses key findings and recommendations evolution of traditional medicinal plant practice the origins.
The list includes 10 of the most widely used plant species from dantokpa market biggest market located in cotonou and abomeycalavi in the republic of benin. Khaya senegalensis is well known as an important medicine within the traditional healers of west africa for the treatment of malaria, anemia, diabetes, gastrointestinal medicinal and industrial. Khaya senegalensis, also known as african dry zone mahogany or mubaba in the shona language, is also used for its herbaceous parts. Phytochemical profile of stem bark extracts of khaya. In vitro activity of cameroonian and ghanaian medicinal.
Annona senegalensis herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Assessment of the polyphenol profile and antioxidant properties of. Khaya senegalensis a taxonomic species within the family meliaceae senegal mahogany, used both for its wood and, traditionally, for the medicinal properties of its bark synonyms species. The further investigation of the potentially active constituents of g. Antimicrobial, phytochemistry, khaya senegalensis, roots introduction several published reports have shown the effectiveness of traditional hemicroorganisms ghani et al. An ethnomedical survey was carried out to document medicinal plants used in the treatment of ailments by indigenous. Juss meliaceae commonly known as african mahogany, is a popular medicinal plant among the nupes and yorubas in nigeria. Bioactive constituents of essential oil from khaya. Khaya senegalensis, proximate composition, minerals, fatty acids, phenolics, tocopherols.